Once orthodontic treatment is complete, measures must be taken to prevent the teeth from shifting again. This process is called retention treatment. The devices used in this process are called retention appliances. This retention process is extremely important for the long-term success of orthodontic treatment. Retention appliances ensure that the teeth become accustomed to their new positions. The human body changes throughout life, and teeth are no exception. The way to keep teeth in place after orthodontic treatment is through the use of retention appliances. The duration of use for these appliances is determined by the orthodontist. Adhering to the timeframe set by the orthodontist is crucial to prevent the treatment from reverting.
How Durable Are the Appliances?
With proper care, appliances can be used for a very long time. Avoiding contact with heat, storing them in the case provided by the orthodontist when not in use, and brushing gently will extend the lifespan of the appliances. However, like many other things, wear and tear may occur over time due to aging. Improper use or deformation over time may cause the appliances to no longer fit properly in the mouth. In such cases, it is necessary to consult an orthodontist. Depending on the situation, new appliances may need to be made.
Types of Treatment
There are two different types of treatment in retention therapy: fixed and removable. Removable appliances can be put on and taken off by the patient. Fixed appliances, known as retainers, are placed by the orthodontist and are intended to remain in place as much as possible. The orthodontist decides which type to use based on the patient's condition. Fixed appliances are placed behind the teeth. The wires used here remain behind the teeth and are not visible from the outside. Removable appliances, on the other hand, have a transparent structure and are not noticeable when worn. The orthodontist demonstrates how to put on and remove the appliance. Patients must clean removable appliances regularly. Fixed appliances are cleaned while brushing the teeth. Patients with fixed appliances require more regular dental cleaning.
Ultimately, regardless of the type of retention treatment used, it is extremely important to follow the retention rules to prevent the orthodontic treatment from reverting.